Whose Fault Is It Anyway? The Case for Learning Over Blaming

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In workplaces and beyond, mistakes are inevitable. The way we handle them, however, makes all the difference. A New Yorker cartoon I recently came across captures this perfectly… here's part of it:

A frustrated host standing on a stage under a banner that reads “Whose Fault Is It Anyway?”

Instead of seeking answers, the host pleads,

“For the love of God, it doesn't really matter–I just want to move on to Round Two, where we address the problem and try to stop it from happening again.”

This humorous image reflects a critical reality in organizational life. Too often, we waste time pointing fingers or assigning blame instead of focusing on what really matters: solving the problem and learning from it to prevent recurrence. In my book, The Mistakes That Make Us, I emphasize this shift as foundational for cultivating a culture of learning and continuous improvement.

When blame becomes the norm, people naturally hide mistakes to protect themselves. This stifles innovation, impedes problem-solving, and ultimately undermines success. On the other hand, when we replace blame with curiosity and constructive reflection, we create an environment where individuals and teams feel psychologically safe to admit mistakes, analyze them, and work toward improvement.

This mindset is what distinguishes high-performing organizations like Toyota, where mistakes and problems are seen as opportunities for growth rather than reasons for punishment.

The question, then, is not “Whose fault is it?” but rather “What can we learn?”

Mistakes should lead us to reflection and positive change. In a culture that prioritizes learning, mistakes become stepping stones for growth. They are not signs of failure but signals that our systems, processes, or assumptions may need adjusting. This perspective encourages action and drives progress.

Here's a challenge: take a moment to reflect on your organization's approach to mistakes. Are you stuck in “Round One,” focusing on blame and accountability? Or have you moved on to “Round Two,” where you analyze, learn, and prevent issues from recurring?

The shift is not just about better results–it's about building trust, fostering innovation, and creating a workplace where people feel empowered to learn and grow. As I argue in my book, mistakes can make us, if we respond to them constructively.

Let's move on from Round One. Progress starts when blame stops.


What are your thoughts on handling mistakes in your organization? How do you ensure that learning takes priority over blaming? Share your experiences in the comments.


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Check out my latest book, The Mistakes That Make Us: Cultivating a Culture of Learning and Innovation:

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Mark Graban
Mark Graban is an internationally-recognized consultant, author, and professional speaker, and podcaster with experience in healthcare, manufacturing, and startups. Mark's new book is The Mistakes That Make Us: Cultivating a Culture of Learning and Innovation. He is also the author of Measures of Success: React Less, Lead Better, Improve More, the Shingo Award-winning books Lean Hospitals and Healthcare Kaizen, and the anthology Practicing Lean. Mark is also a Senior Advisor to the technology company KaiNexus.

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