GE Aerospace CEO Larry Culp on a Finger-Pointing Culture and a Better Alternative

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There was a fascinating article in Bloomberg BusinessWeek about GE doing its final spinoff of GE Vernova (ticker symbol: GEV) and the remaining business that Larry Culp remains CEO of, GE Aerospace (formerly GE Aviation, ticker symbol: GE).

AN EMPIRE DIVIDED

The inside story of how GE CEO Larry Culp dismantled a 131-year-old American giant.

One part of the article caught my eye because of my focus on prioritizing problem-solving and improvement over blame and punishment (via my podcast about mistakes, my latest book about learning from mistakes, and a new project TBD).

The article compared the current-state GE Aerospace with the GE of old, under Jack Welch (and it's been almost 23 years since he retired as CEO)…

For context, the article was talking about Lean process improvement and breaking down barriers to flow and then said:

“That process isn't “perfect,” even if it has improved, says Kayla Ciotti, materials and planning leader at GE Aerospace. “Ten years ago, we had brick walls. Five years ago, we had screen doors,” she says. “The door is open now. There's no door.”

In contrast with the cutthroat culture at Welch's GE, Culp's employees will get some leeway if they do walk into walls.”

Culp said something wonderful here:

"Quote by Culp from Bloomberg BusinessWeek, March 2024: 'That doesn't mean that if you screw something up and you do it repeatedly, there isn't responsibility to bear,' Culp says. 'But a problem-solving culture is far more effective operationally than a finger-pointing culture.'"

I'll repeat that… “a problem-solving culture is far more effective operationally than a finger-pointing culture.”

I agree 100%, and I'm happy to see a CEO of Culp's stature say this.


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The article did not elaborate on this, but it shows the cultural transformation that has continued under Culp's leadership over the past five years. He's the first outsider to be hired to be the CEO of GE in the company's long history.

As I share in my book (that Culp recommended to employees after reading it last summer) and talk about in speaking engagement and training or coaching sessions, leaders have a CHOICE about how they react to mistakes and problems.

As I blogged about in late 2022, Culp told a crowd at the AME Annual Conference that he told everybody at GE that he wanted to hear bad news, and he wanted to hear it fast.


As Culp said, what mattered was “the moment of truth”–how did he and other leaders react to the bad news?

Here's a short video clip of him in conversation with Katie Anderson:


These are my words, not his, but I break it down like this…

If a leader reacts to a mistake or bad news with blame and punishment, then employees learn to hide bad news when they can. That's not good for the company, as problems only get worse. And a company can't solve a problem that it doesn't know about.

If a leader reacts to a mistake with the mindset of understanding, problem-solving, and improving… we'll have fewer repeated mistakes and fewer problems… and small problems won't turn into huge catastrophes. The organization will perform better.

Punishing employees for mistakes, problems, or failures might feel good… but it's counterproductive.

Toyota talks about learning from mistakes instead of repeating them:

What do you think? What stories could you share?

Here's a story I heard at a conference last year:


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Check out my latest book, The Mistakes That Make Us: Cultivating a Culture of Learning and Innovation:

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Mark Graban
Mark Graban is an internationally-recognized consultant, author, and professional speaker, and podcaster with experience in healthcare, manufacturing, and startups. Mark's new book is The Mistakes That Make Us: Cultivating a Culture of Learning and Innovation. He is also the author of Measures of Success: React Less, Lead Better, Improve More, the Shingo Award-winning books Lean Hospitals and Healthcare Kaizen, and the anthology Practicing Lean. Mark is also a Senior Advisor to the technology company KaiNexus.

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