For one last day, I'm at the 8th annual Lean Healthcare Transformation Summit in Palm Springs, California. See my notes from Day 1 in yesterday's blog post.
Follow on Twitter using the hashtag #HCSummit2017.
If you're here at the event, please say hello! I love meeting blog readers and podcast listeners.
I'll be adding updates and notes here again throughout the day. Talks will include some healthcare leaders and LEI's John Shook.
Kathy Krusie – CEO, Community Health Systems
About Kathy's new role, as of late 2015
“Lessons Learned from Three Lean Transformations”
Kathy has led Lean transformation efforts at Mercy Medical Center (Cedar Rapids, IA), St. Joseph Health System as CEO (Bryan, TX), and now at Community Health Network in Indianapolis.
Capitalize on strengths
- At Mercy, it was a CEO-initiated transformation, starting with the ED value stream (she was VP of Ops)
- Business community in Iowa wanted the hospitals to explore and adopt Lean
- They brought her to the annual AME Conference, John Toussaint was one of the speakers
- It was great opportunity in that the CEO wanted this to be a priority
- They established “pull” from different parts of the organization that wanted help, with some prioritization based on strategic priorities and goals
- Launched a “Managing for Daily Improvement” effort, not just Rapid Improvement Events
- The impact on her own personal leadership philosophy:
- I had probably advanced in my career because I was a control freak… but for most problems, I was the least-qualified person to solve it. We had to engage the people who were actually doing the work… with a skilled facilitator and that led to amazing results.
- Giving up control created a much better solution
- Goal at CHS – 14,000 engaged caregivers
Turn barriers into opportunities
- Turning disaster into opportunity — after Mercy flooded in 2008, they were going to re-design, improve the hospital (had to rebuild the first two floors)
Kathleen Krusie on turning a barrier into opportunity after a flood temporarily shut down ops #HCSummit17 pic.twitter.com/hBG7Jvcs5O
— Paul DeChant, MD/MBA (@PaulDeChantMD) June 8, 2017
- Even with the hospital shut down, they gave employees and option of taking time off, or come to work and we'll pay you to do something
- Took time for educating employees during that down time
- Mark's note: This very Toyota like, I'd add
- Developing a Managing for Daily Improvement system… front-line employees are capable of solving many problems with a little bit of coaching
- Also integrating Lean and HRO concepts (new CEO at Mercy was more into HRO than Lean)
- How to integrate this without confusing the organization after a few years of Lean
- It's entirely consistent, if not identical
Integrating / mapping #Lean & HRO #hcsummit17 pic.twitter.com/6N5rePgX1I
— Mark Graban (@MarkGraban) June 8, 2017
- They do daily patient safety huddles that Kathy's engaged in
- Leads to coaching and development opportunities
Take Advantage of Serendipity
- Kathy walked in to find “The Community Way” system, which starts with “Patients First,” just like Cleveland Clinic
- Great foundation for a Lean transformation
A great foundation for #Lean transformation #hcsummit17 pic.twitter.com/wT6c6e8M3S
— Mark Graban (@MarkGraban) June 8, 2017
https://twitter.com/MarkGraban/status/872841201677881344
Servant Leadership takes humility, development, compassion, and focus Kathy Krusie #hcsummit17
— Catalysis (@HCValue) June 8, 2017
- Needed to remove waste from leaders' days
Experiment in a Safe Environment
- Pilots are an effective way to move transformation ahead
- Cites the Kotter change model
- There wasn't enough trust in senior leaders… they couldn't trust us if they didn't know us
- Needed to solve problems at much lower levels of the organization if we were going to hit our goals
- Everyone is responsible for engaging in problem solving
- KPIs aligned with goals are collected and displayed by ALL caregivers
- Leadership goes on Gemba Walks and conducts huddles
- Humble Inquiry and root cause analysis
- Good to start these efforts in a few units, not just one
- The units can use each other as sounding boards
- Having just one pilot site puts a lot of pressure on them
- When I thought I was coaching, I really looked more like an attorney doing cross examination
- Power differentials can be scary, even if we think we aren't scary people
- Mark's Note: Kathy is very approachable and not scary… but she's not my CEO and I've gotten to know her a bit… she makes a good point about the POSITION being intimidating
Managing for Daily Improvement #hcsummit17 pic.twitter.com/PcmFjrIQcc
— Mark Graban (@MarkGraban) June 8, 2017
- I continue to be impressed with the power of MDI
- I remain absolutely convinced that Lean is the value proposition that allows us to serve our communities in the best possible way…
- Questions in her mind:
- How can I bet help my organization develop the leadership skills needed to support a lean journey?
- How can I create sufficient focus for our improvement efforts?
- What is the appropriate pace of change for my organization?
- I'm not sure I'd still be in healthcare leadership if not for Lean… would have been totally worn out by the challenges and pressures of healthcare.
- What would you differently? I would have tried to do more faster…
The best way to create pull for lean resources is to share success stories. Kathy Krusie #hcsummit17
— Catalysis (@HCValue) June 8, 2017
Timothy Pehrson – VP North Region, Intermountain Healthcare
“The Tipping Point”
- Tim runs 5 hospitals in the region
- Goals including extraordinary care, superior service, affordable cost
- They've demonstrated better quality and lower cost — quote from Elliot Fisher saying that if everybody could practice medicine like Intermountain, we could reduce healthcare costs by 30 to 50%
- Continuous Improvement story started in 2006 with a visit to Autoliv
What Tim Pearson learned at Autoliv #hcsummit17 pic.twitter.com/31EWZ7ehk5
— Mark Graban (@MarkGraban) June 8, 2017
- Did a pilot in a non-clinical area, then clinical… saw nice success, which led to full scale implementation in 2009 across the region
- 60,000 implemented employee ideas (not suggestions)
Pehrson: 60,000 implemented employee ideas (not suggestions) #hcsummit17
— Mark Graban (@MarkGraban) June 8, 2017
Continuous improvement results #hcsummit17 #lean #kaizen pic.twitter.com/mEsZpVEn7d
— Mark Graban (@MarkGraban) June 8, 2017
- If we don't solve these issues of safety, cost, our system will collapse
- Lots of uncertainty and instability now
- Is there a cure?
- Healthcare reform has to happen from within. There won't be a political solution to our mess. It won't come. Continuous improvement has the ability to correct problems in healthcare, but it has to happen on a large scale. The industry needs us.
Tim Pehrson's response to why north region doing so well? CI. Asked again he says:"it's really just continuous improvement." #HCSummit17
— Lisa Yerian (@LisaYerianMD) June 8, 2017
- What does the C-suite think when they hear us talk about journeys and model cells?
- “This might take a while” (sloth)
- Science projects (cute but thrown into the garbage). So much energy for so little gain?
- “Show me the money”
A common trap of thinking by the c-suite. #hcsummit17 #takesonetoknowone pic.twitter.com/FuoHhKkKq7
— David Weis (@DavidWeisDPT) June 8, 2017
@TimothyPehrson on what C-suite thinks when hearing #Lean is a journey, an experiment, but "SHOW ME THE MONEY" #hcsummit17 pic.twitter.com/3ohs6UMywh
— Paul DeChant, MD/MBA (@PaulDeChantMD) June 8, 2017
-
- How do we reach a tipping point where Lean can be adopted at large scale?
- Four main points to follow
- How do we reach a tipping point where Lean can be adopted at large scale?
How to create a tipping point for continuous improvement @TimothyPehrson #hcsummit17 pic.twitter.com/WXEDtc25D2
— Rachel Regan (@lean_rregan) June 8, 2017
- The points:
- 1) We need to change our messaging — to better sell this to the C-suite. Use the power of context to get senior leaders' attention
- Journeys –> Enterprise Operation or Management System
- Model Cells –> Everyone is involved in engagement
- 2) Create a continuous improvement method or model or system
- You need to create frameworks and common language around improvement
- Great book recommendation Own the Gap
- If we have gaps, what are we doing about them?
- 1) We need to change our messaging — to better sell this to the C-suite. Use the power of context to get senior leaders' attention
Their continuous improvement model #hcsummit17 #kaizen #lean pic.twitter.com/ARy9CPnez1
— Mark Graban (@MarkGraban) June 8, 2017
- It's simple, elegant, yet complex
- 3) Strategy Deployment
- Why is strategy important?? If we don't know what winning looks like, how can we improve?
- Don't just know what you're doing, understand what it means to be successful
- SD teaches us what to focus on
- 3) Strategy Deployment
Tim Pehrson: "If we don't know what winning looks like how can we improve?" #HCSummit17 pic.twitter.com/3GnMJzawmW
— Steven Shook MD (@StevenShookMD) June 8, 2017
Strategy Deployment process #hcsummit17 #lean pic.twitter.com/ezw0mB8LIG
— Mark Graban (@MarkGraban) June 8, 2017
Tim Pehrson: "Why Strategy Deployment is Important? It creates Awareness, Alignment, Accountability, Assurance, Autonomy" #HCSummit17
— Carlos Scholz (@carlos_scholz) June 8, 2017
- “At Autoliv, you see run charts everywhere” (come learn about them in my workshop)
- 4) Implement huddles, huddle boards, and idea systems
- At every level of the organization – you need a huddle board in your C-suite even
- Huddle boards are very important. Idea systems are very important
- People like to collaborate. They like to see how they're performing.
- Why do huddles? It allows you to layer on other key Lean methods… like scientific problem solving, 5 whys…
- 4) Implement huddles, huddle boards, and idea systems
@TimothyPehrson "If you're not doing huddles at your hospital, go home and start!" #hcsummit17 pic.twitter.com/8xR4RIVYR0
— Paul DeChant, MD/MBA (@PaulDeChantMD) June 8, 2017
Healthcare 5 whys example #hcsummit17 #lean #leanstartup pic.twitter.com/thUjJTZrgA
— Mark Graban (@MarkGraban) June 8, 2017
- This is being rolled out across the entire system over the past 6 months
Kaizen success #hcsummit17 pic.twitter.com/3jPd24wZ6R
— Mark Graban (@MarkGraban) June 8, 2017
- This is all fractal and scaleable
Tiered Huddle System at Intermountain Health @TimothyPehrson #HCSummit17 pic.twitter.com/qRvpeUo9fX
— Carlos Scholz (@carlos_scholz) June 8, 2017
@TimothyPehrson on #Lean leadership #hcsummit17 pic.twitter.com/5d8mZkPI8A
— Paul DeChant, MD/MBA (@PaulDeChantMD) June 8, 2017
John Shook Keynote
- John's thoughts on “Understanding Leader Engagement in the Lean Transformation” (John Toussaint's theme from yesterday)
- “All successful companies are alike; each failed company fails in its own way.” (apologies to Tolstoy)
- “No single diet will work for everyone” (Time Magazine) — applications to organizations and ourselves?
The great John Shook comparing Lean transformation with dieting. No single path will work for everyone. #hcsummit17 pic.twitter.com/oK2DSJE3IN
— UCSF Lean (@UCSFLean) June 8, 2017
- “Things are always progressing or declining”
As simple as it may sound… lean transformation is not easy. #JohnShook #hcsummit17
— Catalysis (@HCValue) June 8, 2017
- Balance between social and technical approaches in Lean
- Which is more important? People or process? (“it's a false dichotomy”)
- About 90% of the room raised hands for people
- USA Summit, 81% said “people” in online poll
- It's BOTH
- “The people are the same everywhere”
- So process comes into play
- If things get too far out of balance, it needs some correction. It's never perfectly in balance.
- “Aligning people and process is the role of management”
"Aligning purpose, process and people is the role of management" -John Shook #hcsummit17 @LeanDotOrg #lean #leadership pic.twitter.com/CsjPn7I1KH
— Katie Anderson (@kbjanderson) June 8, 2017
- “Lean — the team at MIT, the six of them in the room, could have called it something else. Had I been there, I would have argued for something else. But the word is fine.”
All models are wrong. Some are useful. I find this one useful. Thank you LEI and John Shook! #HCSummit17 pic.twitter.com/Fp1pziPjs6
— Lisa Yerian (@LisaYerianMD) June 8, 2017
John Shook wrapping up an amazing Lean Healthcare Transformation Summit. #HCSummit17 pic.twitter.com/tTZYI6ArdD
— Steven Shook MD (@StevenShookMD) June 8, 2017
What's your challenge?
- Purpose – alignment around the problem to solve
- Designing, doing, improving the work
- Developing capability and people
- Management system / leader behavior
- Basic thinking
https://twitter.com/GregHJacobson/status/872938127287095299
- What IS the role of the CEO or senior leader in a Lean initiative?
- What if the leader does NOT lead the initiative?
- What if the leader isn't even interested in changing or learning new skills?
- New book The Work of Management (hear my podcast with Jim Lancaster)
- Jazz – Sonny Rollins
- Copy
- Assimilate
- Innovate
My blog post on this:
- Terell Stafford
- Maintenance
- Growth
- Exploration (“now you can really innovate”)
- Alice Lee talking about a community health center in Lynn, MA
Framework for structuring #lean work at a community health center. #hcsummit17 pic.twitter.com/Qq8OS4qKj9
— Mark Graban (@MarkGraban) June 8, 2017
- Grasping the situation – lack of stability at the management level
- Prioritization
- Decision making
- Communication
- Clear roles & responsibilities
- ID development gaps
- “One Lynn Health Center”
- “You're torturing the front line, the way you're currently behaving.”
- Management reflection “We cause the problems.”
Kaizen on chaos only creates more chaos – Jim Womack @alicewlee1 @LeanDotOrg #hcsummit17
— Catalysis (@HCValue) June 8, 2017
- Start solving problems at the appropriate level
Classic Toyota / Masaaki Imai diagram #hcsummit17 pic.twitter.com/A4u8FfuQoA
— Mark Graban (@MarkGraban) June 8, 2017
Leaders trying to solve others' problems can get in the way of actual improvement. Alice Lee @LeanDotOrg #hcsummit17 pic.twitter.com/4HvWGIzHpR
— Rachel Regan (@lean_rregan) June 8, 2017
Don't forget the STUDY part of PDSA Great example of simple problem solving structure including learning. Shared by @alicewlee1 #HCSummit17 pic.twitter.com/uZovhXAJyX
— Katie Anderson (@kbjanderson) June 8, 2017
Great advice from Toyota's Fujio Cho #hcsummit17 #lean pic.twitter.com/cGUEXGggFX
— Mark Graban (@MarkGraban) June 8, 2017
Thanks to everyone at Catalysis!!!
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Here is a summary from Catalysis about the Summit:
[…] the conference, you can check out Mark Graban’s posts from the event for both Day 1 and Day 2 and the highlights from Catalysis, or go to the Twitter hashtag […]