Looking Back – What Dr. Deming Taught the Japanese

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Last week, I had a chance to see one of the “Deming Library” videos (on loan to me by Claire Crawford-Mason). BTW, I'll be interviewing Claire soon about her reflections on working closely with W. Edwards Deming for the production of these videos and the famous 1980 NBC program about Deming).

That interview:

And that NBC program:

I watched one video, produced in 1998 (after Dr. Deming's death in 1993):

How Everyone Wins: Finding Joy, Meaning, and Profit in the Workplace.

The video makes many great points, including a few things I tweeted–thoughts and pictures–while watching it.

Some of the great things Dr. Deming said in the video:

“People are different from one another. A leader must be aware of these differences.” They are not interchangeable machine parts.

I have learned from my own career that there are “one size fits all” approaches to managing people in a team. Deming taught that we must understand and manage people as individuals.

Dr. Deming also  said:

“The job the leader is to make his people feel important.”

One way to do that is to really listen to your employees and be humble. Ask their opinions and get them involved in improvement–work that matters.

Another lesson from the video is (paraphrasing):

First understand and get agreement about the aim of the system (organization).

We can't know just WHAT to do. We must also agree on WHY.

And here are five screen captures of “What Deming Taught the Japanese”:

quality costs less than quantity

 

include customer in the system

 

include supplier in system

 

feedback to improve people and processes

 

decisions based on fact

 

I think we can find these five philosophies in modern-day “Lean management” in healthcare or beyond. We can also find some of it (like “decisions based on fact”) in other approaches like Six Sigma. Although, I've learned from Toyota books that “fact” (what you can see and verify with your own eyes) is not necessarily the same as “data” (or just numbers, which might be missing context or other important information).

“Feedback on people,” of course, means more than just an annual review or ranking process. Deming was opposed to the traditional annual review (as are people like Prof. Samuel Culbert – my podcast with him is here) and said we needed to be leaders instead… giving continual coaching and feedback throughout the year, rather than just judging them at year's end.


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Mark Graban
Mark Graban is an internationally-recognized consultant, author, and professional speaker, and podcaster with experience in healthcare, manufacturing, and startups. Mark's new book is The Mistakes That Make Us: Cultivating a Culture of Learning and Innovation. He is also the author of Measures of Success: React Less, Lead Better, Improve More, the Shingo Award-winning books Lean Hospitals and Healthcare Kaizen, and the anthology Practicing Lean. Mark is also a Senior Advisor to the technology company KaiNexus.

3 COMMENTS

    • Hi Gunther-

      Yes, I blogged it about it last week:

      LINK

      Bigger doesn’t necessarily mean better. Do customer service and cost always improve when a company or organization gets bigger? Not necessarily.

      Lean and process improvement are a very necessary part of the puzzle, otherwise things get more complex and dysfunctional as we get bigger.

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